酷图库开张已经有一段时间了,为回报各位的厚爱,本斑决定开出一系列的专帖,人物,动物的美图大搜集,这是VOL.1,试运行一下,欢迎大家开设自己的专题,有奖励哦 ,也欢迎大家提出整改意见~~~
好了,首先还是从狗狗开始吧 ,VOL.1我们的主打就是人见人爱的狗狗明星---吉娃娃,OK,开始罗~
吉娃娃属小型犬种里最小型,以匀称的体格和娇小的体型广受人们的喜爱.吉娃娃犬不仅是可爱的小型玩赏犬,同时也具备大型犬的狩猎与防范本能.此犬分为长毛种和短毛种.
历史:吉娃娃从墨西哥传到美国后到1898年的历史至今不清.有人确定此犬原产于南美,初期被印加族人视为神圣的犬种,后来传到阿斯提克族.也有人认为此犬是随西班牙的侵略者到达新世界的品种,或者在19世纪初期,从中国传入的.总之,吉娃娃犬的确切来源众说不一.这些想象中的根据来自托尔提克族时代的修道院之雕像以及在墨西哥发掘的小型犬骨骸.根据中国冠章上的犬像,则认为此犬来自遥远的亚洲.以上各种判断,可以说明此犬绝非源自一种品种,而是自古以来就是由多种品种交配而来的.
性质:体型娇小,对其他狗不胆怯,对主人极有独占心.短毛种和长毛种不同之处在于富有光泽,贴身,柔顺的短被毛.长毛种的吉娃娃除了背毛丰厚外,像短毛种一样具有发抖的倾向,不要认为是感冒.
头部:优雅且略呈圆形,头盖细长,脸颊的轮廓分明,平而不胖.鼻口部尖端略细,脸上不允许有太多皱纹
耳:耳朵宽大,耳根和头部约成45度.
眼:大且圆,两眼距离大,有暗色,红宝石色,淡色被毛眼睛也为淡色.
鼻:鼻子狭小,任何颜色均可.
身体:背部一定要平坦,肩膀倾斜,胸部厚实,且呈圆形,但不象酒桶形.
被毛:任何毛色都可以.
四肢:前趾直,后直必须肌肉发达.
足部:小且纤细,且有弹力,脚趾清楚分开,但彼此不远离.
尾:长度中等,尾根高,保持向背部的姿势.
体重:体型越小越好,体重不超过2.7公斤.














  



[ 本帖最后由 zephyr 于 2007-5-28 18:38 编辑 ]

吉娃娃犬种AKC标准及介绍
吉娃娃犬的整体概述

一种优雅，机警，迅速，带有活泼表情的小型犬。体型紧凑，拥有梗犬[原：terrier]一样易激动的性情。

吉娃娃犬的大小，比例，实质描述
体重：一种均衡的小型犬，体重不超过6磅。比例：身体近似正方形；从肩点到臀端的长度略微长于肩胛隆的高度[注：即身长略长于身高]；在公犬中，拥有较短躯干是最理想的。失格：任何犬只的体重超过6磅。


吉娃娃犬的头部
适当圆拱形的“苹果头”颅骨，有或没有头洞[原：molera]。表情：愉悦，活泼。双眼：圆，但不突出，均衡，适当地远离，呈现明亮的深黑色或深红色。（浅黄色或白色毛发的犬，允许有较浅色的眼睛。）耳朵：大，竖立的双耳。当警惕的时候，会保持更垂直地竖立，但静止的时候，会张开形成45度的角度[注：与头部中心线]，形成两耳之间的宽度。口吻：适度的短，略尖，双颊及下颚瘦削。鼻子：在金黄色系的犬中，鼻色要与自身毛色相对应，或者呈暗黑色。在云石[原：moles]，蓝色，巧克力色的犬中，鼻色应于自身颜色一致；在浅色系中[注：指拥有浅色毛发的犬中]，淡红色的鼻子是允许的。咬合：应水平或剪状。上超或下超咬合，以及任何扭曲的咬合或颚部，将被视为严重缺点而受到处罚[注：指比赛当中]。失格：破损下折或裁剪过的双耳

吉娃娃犬的 颈部，背线[原：topline]，躯干
颈部：微微拱形，优雅地连接到倾斜的肩部。背线[原：topline]：水平。躯干：肋骨圆弧型伸展（但不能太过，成桶装），且有良好的弹性。尾巴：适度长，以形成镰刀状向上或者向外，或在背上形成圈状，同时尾尖刚好触背。（决不能夹在两腿之间）失格：裁剪过的尾巴，天生的短尾。

吉娃娃犬的前驱
肩部：倾斜，有弧度地渐宽，以支撑肩部以上的部分，将前肢连接并固定好，使肘部运动不受制约。肩部应该表现得平衡，健全，倾斜地连接至水平的背部，（决不向下或降低）。这样一来，前胸发育良好，使得前驱有力，但不能有斗牛犬[原：bulldog]样式的胸部。脚：小巧精致的脚部，脚趾间分离但不叉开，脚垫有肉垫。既不象兔足也不象猫足。胶部：发育良好。

吉娃娃犬的后驱
强健，跗关节间间距理想，既不向外也不向内，良好伸展，稳固强健。后肢双脚如同前脚。

吉娃娃犬的披毛
短毛犬，披毛应该质地柔软，细致紧密，光滑而有光泽。（允许有较厚的底毛。）披毛均匀覆盖全身，在颈部形成环状较理想。[相比之下，]头部和耳朵的披毛略显不足。尾部披毛最好丰厚。长毛犬，披毛应该质地柔软，平直或轻微卷曲，有底毛者佳。双耳有饰毛。（拥有大量饰毛的双耳，可能会由于饰毛或耳朵软弱无力的关系，造成耳尖轻微下垂，但决不向下。）尾部：饰毛丰富而长[羽状尾]。饰毛也分布在脚和腿。后腿饰毛成裤腿状，拥有丰厚的环状领毛的犬较理想。失格：长毛犬披毛稀疏近乎光秃。
吉娃娃犬的颜色
认可任何颜色，单一色，带标记或带斑块的。

吉娃娃犬的步态
吉娃娃的行进应该迅速而平稳，动作坚定，前驱良好步幅所形成的驱动力，与后驱相等。[行进时]从后面看，后腿跗关节之间保持平行，后脚的落点紧跟前脚之后。当速度加快时，前后脚都会轻微向中心线靠拢。从侧面观察应展现出良好步幅，提供强大驱动力的后驱与前驱间形成相当大的步区，头部保持高昂。当犬只行进的时候，整个完整背线[原：topline]应保持平稳，同时背部线条[原：backline]保持水平。
吉娃娃犬的性格：
警惕，拥有梗犬[原：terrier]的特质
吉娃娃犬的失格：
任何犬只体重超过6磅。
破损下折或裁剪过的双耳。
修剪过的尾，天生短尾。
长毛犬披毛稀疏近乎光秃。

1990-09-11  通过认可
1990-10-30  开始实施

敬请留意：[ ]；[注：]为译者添加。[原：]为原文词汇。
VINSON 2006年9月译

[以下为吉娃娃(Chihuahua)犬种AKC标准英文原版]

Chihuahua Breed Standard

General Appearance
A graceful, alert, swift-moving little dog with saucy expression, compact, and with terrier-like qualities of temperament.

Size, Proportion, Substance
Weight - A well balanced little dog not to exceed 6 pounds. Proportion - The body is off-square; hence, slightly longer when measured from point of shoulder to point of buttocks, than height at the withers. Somewhat shorter bodies are preferred in males. Disqualification - Any dog over 6 pounds in weight.

Head
A well rounded "apple dome" skull, with or without molera. Expression - Saucy. Eyes - Full, but not protruding, balanced, set well apart-luminous dark or luminous ruby. (Light eyes in blond or white-colored dogs permissible.) Ears - Large, erect type ears, held more upright when alert, but flaring to the sides at a 45 degree angle when in repose, giving breadth between the ears. Muzzle - Moderately short, slightly pointed. Cheeks and jaws lean. Nose - Self-colored in blond types, or black. In moles, blues, and chocolates, they are self-colored. In blond types, pink nose permissible. Bite - Level or scissors. Overshot or undershot bite, or any distortion of the bite or jaw, should be penalized as a serious fault. Disqualifications - Broken down or cropped ears.

Neck, Topline, Body
Neck - Slightly arched, gracefully sloping into lean shoulders. Topline - Level. Body - Ribs rounded and well sprung (but not too much "barrel-shaped"). Tail - Moderately long, carried sickle either up or out, or in a loop over the back, with tip just touching the back. (Never tucked between legs.) Disqualifications - Cropped tail, bobtail.

Forequarters
Shoulders - Lean, sloping into a slightly broadening support above straight forelegs that set well under, giving a free play at the elbows. Shoulders should be well up, giving balance and soundness, sloping into a level back. (Never down or low.) This gives a chestiness, and strength of forequarters, yet not of the "Bulldog" chest. Feet - A small, dainty foot with toes well split up but not spread, pads cushioned. (Neither the hare nor the cat foot.) Pasterns - Fine.

Hindquarters
Muscular, with hocks well apart, neither out nor in, well let down, firm and sturdy. The feet are as in front.

Coat
In the Smooth Coats, the coat should be of soft texture, close and glossy. (Heavier coats with undercoats permissible.) Coat placed well over body with ruff on neck preferred, and more scanty on head and ears. Hair on tail preferred furry. In Long Coats, the coat should be of a soft texture, either flat or slightly curly, with undercoat preferred. Ears - Fringed. (Heavily fringed ears may be tipped slightly if due to the fringes and not to weak ear leather, never down.) Tail - Full and long (as a plume). Feathering on feet and legs, pants on hind legs and large ruff on the neck desired and preferred. Disqualification - In Long Coats, too thin coat that resembles bareness.

Color
Any color-Solid, marked or splashed.

Gait
The Chihuahua should move swiftly with a firm, sturdy action, with good reach in front equal to the drive from the rear. From the rear, the hocks remain parallel to each other, and the foot fall of the rear legs follows directly behind that of the forelegs. The legs, both front and rear, will tend to converge slightly toward a central line of gravity as speed increases. The side view shows good, strong drive in the rear and plenty of reach in the front, with head carried high. The topline should remain firm and the backline level as the dog moves.

Temperament
Alert, with terrier-like qualities.

Disqualifications
Any dog over 6 pounds in weight.
Broken down or cropped ears.
Cropped tail, bobtail.
In Long Coats, too thin coat that resembles bareness.

Approved September 11, 1990
Effective October 30, 1990

名人和它们的吉娃娃
这么可爱的狗狗粉丝当然便步全球,让我们集中视线,搜索下那些名人和他们的名狗狗吧~~
1.paris hilton
此女大家都很熟悉把，就少说2句了
狗狗的名字叫Tinkerbell,可谓是狗中的明星了...此狗还有专门的粉丝网站.....

PS:前段时间她的狗丢了还悬赏了5000美圆找狗 ,结果还是给找回来鸟~~



2.britney spears
此女大家更熟悉了吧....废话少说,上狗,,,,,,
插播新闻:
《纽约宠物狗》和《好莱坞宠物狗》两家杂志的编辑希拉里·欧哈根在一份声明中说，“布兰妮是2006年最差明星狗主人的不二人选”。

3 jennifer aniston 怨妇一个...() . 暂时先想到这么多了...欢迎大家补充..好累哦...真后悔刚才突发奇想

不怎么喜欢这个！～～

太可爱了！！

喜欢吉娃娃

我比较喜欢有肉感点的狗狗